Kerr-Newman black hole

The simplest kind of a rotating, electrically charged black hole: a model universe containing a single rotating, charged black hole and nothing else. This solution to Einstein's equations was found independently by Roy Kerr and Ted Newman in 1963. The ...

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Kerr black hole

The simplest kind of a rotating black hole: a model universe containing a single rotating black hole and nothing else. This solution to Einstein's equations was found by Roy Kerr in ...

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Kepler’s laws

Basic laws governing the orbital motions of planets around the sun. First law: Each planetary orbit is an ellipse, with the sun in one of its focus points. Second law: If you connect the planet and the sun by an imaginary line then, in equal time intervals, ...

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Kelvin scale

The temperature scale used in physics, synonym: absolute temperature. The zero point of the Kelvin scale is at absolute zero; a temperature difference of one Kelvin (abbreviated 1 K and, rarely, also called one "degree Kelvin") is the same as a temperature ...

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Karlstad University

University (enrolment ca. 10,000) in central Sweden. Research areas include a number of relativistic topics, from string theory to the mathematics of general relativity. Karlstad University ...

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Joule

The unit of energy in the International System of units (SI). One Joule is equal to one kilogram times square metre over square second, in short: 1 J = 1 kg m²/s². It is equal to the kinetic energy gained by an object of the mass one kilogram that has been ...

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jets

In the context of astronomy: strongly focussed, highly energetic particle streams like those emitted by certain active galactic nuclei. Jets can become visible when they deposit their energy in a huge gaseous region, making them shine out bright (so-called ...

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isotope

Different species of atomic nuclei which contain the same number of protons (and thus represent the same chemical element), but different numbers of neutrons, are called isotopes. Thus, helium-4 (two protons, two neutrons) and helium-3 (two protons, one ...

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